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Saturday, October 12, 2019

An ICT Aid

  1. ADSL Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (form of DSL)
  2. AFAIK (as far as I know; email)
  3. AGP Advanced Graphics Port
  4. AIM AOL Instant Messenger
  5. ALT. ALTernate lifestyle (USENET newsgroup category)
  6. ANSI American National Standards Institute
  7. AOL America Online
  8. ARQ Automatic Repeat Request
  9. ASCII American Standard Code for Information Interchange
  10. ASP Association of Shareware Professionals
  11. ASPI Advanced SCSI Programming Interface [Adaptec]
  12. ATA Advanced Technology Attachment (original hard drive interface)
  13. ATDT Attention Dial Tone (modem command)
  14. ATM Adobe Typeface Manager + Asynchronous Transfer Mode
  15. ATZ Attention Restore configuration profile from nonvolatile RAM (modem command)
  16. Autoexec Automatic Execution file (AUTOEXEC.BAT automatically executed on startup of DOS systems)
  17. AWK (Unix language named after its authors... Al Aho, Peter Weinberger and Brian Kernighan)
  18. B2B Business to Business
  19. BDSL Broadband DSL
  20. BEDO Burst Extended Data Out (RAM)
  21. BIOS Basic Input/Output System (system chips)
  22. BPS Bits Per Second + Bytes Per Second
  23. BsoD Blue (or black) Screen of Death: Windows just died (again)
  24. CAD Computer Aided Design
  25. CADD Computer Aided Design and Drafting
  26. CC: Carbon Copy (email usage)
  27. CCITT Comite Consultatif International Telegraphique et Telephonique/
  28. Consultative Committee for International Telegraph and Telephone
  29. CD Change Directory (UNIX/DOS)
  30. CD-R Compact Disk - Recordable 
  31. CD0R/W Compact Disk - Rewritable
  32. CD-ROM Compact Disk - Read Only Memory
  33. CD-WO Compact Disk - Write Once
  34. CD-XA Compact Disk - Extended Architecture
  35. CDMA Code-Division Multiple Access (wireless/cellphone protocol)
  36. CDPD Cellular Digital Packet Data (wireless protocol)
  37. CERN The European Particle Physics Laboratory (initials originally from Conseil European pour la Recherche Nucleaire)
  38. CERT Computer Emergency Response Team)
  39. CGI-BIN Common Gateway Interface - Binary (programming for Web forms)
  40. CIS CompuServe Information Service 
  41. CMOS Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor (type of nonvolatile memory chip) + PC configuration stored on CMOS
  42. CMYK Cyan-Magenta-Yellow-Black (color model)
  43. COAX Coaxial Cable (for Ethernet and similar networks)
  44. COM1 First serial Port (asynchronous port)
  45. COM2 Second serial Port
  46. COMDEX Computer Dealers Exposition (biggest yearly U.S. computer show)
  47. CRT Cathode Ray Tube: standard type computer monitor display
  48. CPU Central Processing Unit
  49. CSID Call Subscriber ID (for FAX and phone caller ID)
  50. CSLIP Compressed Serial Line Interface Protocol [Internet]
  51. CSV Comma-Separated Value/Variable (file type)
  52. CTRL Control (computer keyboard key)
  53. CYMK Cyan-Yellow-Magenta-Black (color model)
  54. DAC Data Acquisition and Control + Digital to Analog Converter
  55. dB Decibel
  56. DBMS Data Base Management System
  57. DCD Data Carrier Detect
  58. DCE Data Communications Equipment + Distributed Computing Environment [OSF] + Distributed Computing Equipment
  59. DCF Data Communication Facility [IBM] +
  60. DDE Direct Data Entry + Dynamic Data Exchange [Microsoft]
  61. DDR Double Data Rate (double=speed of RAM)
  62. DDR-SDRAM Double Data Rate-SDRAM
  63. DIMM Dual Inline Memory Module
  64. DIN Deutsche Industrie Norm (German equivalent of EIA)
  65. DIP Dual In-line Package (e.g., DIP switches)
  66. DIR Directory (file)
  67. DLL Dynamic Link Library
  68. DMA Direct Memory Access/Addressing
  69. DNS Domain Naming System (Internet address names)
  70. DOS Disk Operating System
  71. DPI Dots Per Inch
  72. DRAM Dynamic Random Access Memory 
  73. DSL Digital Subscriber Line: fast Internet connection over existing phone lines
  74. DSTN Double Supertwisted Nematic (LCD screen type)
  75. DTMF Dual Tone Multiple Frequency (phone tones)
  76. DUN Dial-Up Networking (Microsoft)
  77. DVD Digital Video Disk; Digital Versatile Disk; 4.7 GB CD format
  78. EBCDIC Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code [IBM] (is to ASCII as Sanskrit is to English)
  79. ECC Error Check Code + Error Checking and Correction + Error Correction Code
  80. ECP Enhanced Capabilities Port [Microsoft]
  81. EDO Extended Data Out (RAM)
  82. EEPROM Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory
  83. EIDE Enhanced Integrated Drive Electronics (hard drive interface)
  84. EISA Extended Industry Standard Architecture (PC bus design)
  85. EMACS Editing Macros [Unix editor]
  86. EOF End of File (^Z character)
  87. EPP Enhanced Parallel Port
  88. EPROM Electrically Programmable Read Only Memory + Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
  89. ESDI Enhanced Small Device Interface
  90. EWAN Emulator Without A Good Name [Internet]
  91. FAQ Frequently Asked Question
  92. FAT File Allocation Table
  93. FDC Floppy Disk Controller
  94. FDISK Fixed Disk (DOS utility)
  95. FIFO First-In, First-Out
  96. Firewire IEEE 1394 serial port (faster than USB)
  97. FLOPS Floating Point Operations/Second
  98. FPM Fast Page Mode (RAM)
  99. FYI For Your Information
  100. GIGO Garbage In, Garbage Out
  101. GIS Geographic Information System
  102. GNU Gnu's Not Unix (operating system that really IS Unix)
  103. GPS Global Positioning Satellite/System
  104. GUI Graphical User Interface
  105. GW-basic Gee Whiz BASIC
  106. HDSL High-Data-Rate Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) + High-Speed Digital Subscriber Loop
  107. HDTV High Definition Television
  108. HEX Hexadecimal
  109. HP Hewlett-Packard (Company)
  110. HPFS High-Performance File System (Windows NT)
  111. HPGL Hewlett-Packard Graphics Language
  112. HPIB Hewlett-Packard Interface Bus
  113. HPLJ Hewlett-Packard Laser Jet
  114. HSV Hue Saturation Value (color model)
  115. HTML HyperText Markup Language
  116. HTTP HyperText Transport Protocol
  117. HTTP-NG HTTP Next Generation
  118. HTTPS HyperText Transfer Protocol Secure
  119. Hz Hertz (frequency, per second)
  120. IDE Integrated Development Environment [Borland] + Integrated Drive Electronics + Intelligent Drive Electronics
  121. IEEE 1394 Firewire (faster serial port than USB)
  122. IMAP Internet Message Access Protocol [Internet; a step up from POP]
  123. IMHO (in my humble opinion; email)
  124. I/O Input/Output (serial and parallel ports)
  125. IP Internet Protocol (as in TCP/IP)
  126. IPX Internetwork Packet Exchange [Novell]
  127. IR Infrared 
  128. IrDA Infrared Data Association (Ir port standard)
  129. IRQ Interrupt Request (PC hardware signal)
  130. ISA Industry Standard Architecture
  131. ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network (digital phone line)
  132. ISP Internet Service Provider
  133. IT Information Technology 
  134. I-WAY Information Highway 
  135. JPEG Joint Photographic Experts Group
  136. KB Keyboard + Kilobyte (1,024 bytes; also kB)
  137. kHz Kilohertz
  138. LAN Local Area Network 
  139. LCD Liquid Crystal Display
  140. LED Light Emitting Diode
  141. LF Line Feed
  142. LIF Low Insertion Force
  143. LINUX (Free-Source version of UNIX Operating system named after Linus Torvalds)
  144. listserv List Server [Internet]
  145. LPI Lines Per Inch 
  146. LPT Line Printer
  147. LPT1 First Parallel Printer Port
  148. LPT2 Second Parallel Printer Port
  149. LQ Letter Quality 
  150. LSI Large Scale Integration 
  151. LZW Lempel-Ziv-Walsh (algorithm)
  152. MB Megabyte (also mB; 1,000 kilobytes)
  153. MBASIC Microsoft BASIC [Microsoft]
  154. MBps Megabytes Per Second
  155. Mbps Megabits Per Second 
  156. MD Make Directory (DOS/Unix)
  157. MEG Megabyte
  158. MFS Macintosh File System [Macintosh] 
  159. MHz Megahertz (million cycles per second)
  160. MIDI Musical Instrument Digital Interface
  161. MIME Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension [email attachment protocol]
  162. MIPS Million Instructions Per Second
  163. MMX Multimedia Extensions (additional CPU instructions)
  164. MODEM Modulator Demodulator
  165. MPC Multimedia Personal Computer (Microsoft)
  166. MPEG Moving Picture Experts Group
  167. MSCDEX Microsoft Compact Disc Extension
  168. MS-DOS Microsoft - Disk Operating System
  169. MSG Message 
  170. MSIE Microsoft Internet Explorer [Microsoft]
  171. MTBF Mean Time Between Failures
  172. NCSA National Center for Supercomputing Applications
  173. NICAD Nickel Cadmium
  174. NIMH Nickel-Metal Hydride
  175. NNTP Network News Transfer Protocol [Internet]
  176. NSFNET National Science Foundation Network
  177. OCX OLE Custom Control 
  178. OLE Object Linking and Embedding [Microsoft]
  179. PBSRAM Pipeline Burst RAM
  180. PC-DOS Personal Computer - Disk Operating System [IBM]
  181. PCI Peripheral Component Interconnect/Interface (PC Bus)
  182. PCMCIA Personal Computer Memory Card International Association
  183. PD Public Domain
  184. PDA Personal Digital Assistant
  185. PGP Pretty Good Privacy (name of encryption program)
  186. PIM Personal Information Manager
  187. PING Packet Internet Groper
  188. PIXEL Picture Element
  189. POP Post Office Protocol (protocol for distributing email)
  190. Popmail email via POP
  191. PPM Pages Per Minute 
  192. PRN Printer
  193. PRTSC Print Screen
  194. RAM Random Access Memory
  195. RDRAM Rambus Dynamic Random Access Memory 
  196. RGB Red-Green-Blue (color model)
  197. REM Remark (comment)
  198. RISC Reduced Instruction Set Computer 
  199. RJ-11 Standard U.S. phone connector
  200. RJ-45 Standard Ethernet connector
  201. RAID Redundant Arrays of Independent Disks + Redundant Arrays of Independent Drives + Redundant Arrays of Inexpensive Disks
  202. RIMM Rambus Inline Memory Module
  203. RLL Run Length Limited (encoding scheme for hard disks)
  204. RLSI Ridiculously Large-Scale Integration 
  205. RMA Return Material Authorization + Return to Manufacturer Authorization
  206. RMDIR Remove Directory (DOS/Unix)
  207. RN Read News [Internet]
  208. ROM Read Only Memory (chip)
  209. ROTFL (rolling on the floor laughing; email)
  210. SCSI Small Computer System Interface (for hard drives, scanners, etc.)
  211. SDRAM Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory 
  212. SGML Standard Generalized Markup Language 
  213. SGRAM Synchronous Graphics RAM
  214. SIMM Single In-line Memory Module
  215. SIPP Single In-line Pin Package
  216. SLIP Serial Line Interface Protocol
  217. S-MIME Secure MIME 
  218. SMTP Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (basic email protocol)
  219. SNOBOL String Oriented Symbolic Language (Programming Language)
  220. SO-DIMM Small Outline DIMM
  221. SRAM Static Random Access Memory 
  222. SSL Secure Sockets Layer
  223. SVGA Super Video Graphics Array 
  224. SYSOP System Operator
  225. TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol
  226. TDMA Tone-Division Multiple Access wireless/cellphone protocol 
  227. TEMP Temporary
  228. Thomas The (U.S.) House (of Representatives) Open Multimedia Access System
  229. TIFF Tagged Image File Format
  230. TMP Temporary
  231. TWAIN Technology Without Any Interesting Name (connection between application and scanner software)
  232. UAE Unrecoverable Application Error
  233. UART Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter
  234. UDMA Ultra Direct Memory Access
  235. UMB Upper Memory Block [LIM/AST]
  236. UNIX (AT&T Bell Laboratories Operating System)
  237. UPS Uninterruptible Power Supply
  238. USB Universal Serial Bus serial port standard
  239. USENET User's Network [Internet]
  240. UUCP Unix-To-Unix Copy Program
  241. UXGA Ultra XGA; see XGA; 1600x1200 pixels
  242. VAX/VMS Virtual Address Extension/Virtual Memory System [DEC]
  243. VDT Video Dial Tone + Video Display Terminal
  244. VFAT Virtual File Allocation Table [Microsoft]
  245. VGA Video Graphics Array: IBM/Windows 640x480 color graphics display standard
  246. VRAM Video Random Access Memory
  247. VxD Virtual Extended Driver [Microsoft]
  248. WAIS Wide Area Information Server
  249. WFW Windows For Workgroups [Microsoft]
  250. Winword Word For Windows [Microsoft]
  251. WORM Write Once, Read Many
  252. WP WordPerfect + Word Processing + Write Protected
  253. WPM Words Per Minute
  254. WRAM Windows RAM (graphics card)
  255. WS WordStar + Workstation
  256. WYSIWYG What You See Is What You Get
  257. XGA Extended Graphics Array [IBM]: generically, 1024x768 color standard
  258. ZIF Zero-Insertion Force (socket)
  259. *.* Star-Dot-Star (represents any file name, any file name extension)
  260. .ARC Archive (file name extension)
  261. .ARJ Compressed File (file name extension) [Jung]
  262. .ASC ASCII text (file name extension)
  263. .ASP Active Server Page (Microsoft)
  264. .ASM Assembler Source Language 
  265. .BAK Backup 
  266. .BAS Basic Language 
  267. .BAT Batch Processing 
  268. .BIN Binary 
  269. .BMP Bitmap Picture 
  270. .CFG Configuration 
  271. .CGM Computer Graphics Metafile +
  272. .CHK CHKDSK 
  273. .COM Command 
  274. .DAT Data 
  275. .DIC Dictionary 
  276. .DOC Document + Documentation (file name extensions)
  277. .DRV Device Driver (Also see .DVR)
  278. .EPS Encapsulated PostScript 
  279. .HLP Help 
  280. .HQX BinHexed [Macintosh]
  281. .ICO Icon 
  282. .IDX Index 
  283. .INI Initialize 
  284. .JPG Joint Photographic Experts Group (compressed graphics format)
  285. .ME Usually Read.ME
  286. .MP3 MPEG 3 compressed audio
  287. .NDX Index 
  288. .OLD Old version 
  289. .OVL Program Overlay 
  290. .OVR Program Overlay 
  291. .PAS PASCAL source code 
  292. .PCT Picture 
  293. .PCX Picture Image 
  294. .PDF Portable Document Format (Adobe Acrobat) + Printer Description [Borland,Lotus]
  295. .PFM Printer Font Metrics [Windows]
  296. .RTF Rich Text Format
  297. .SCR Script 
  298. .SEA Self Extracting Archive [Macintosh]
  299. .STY Style [Ventura, Word, WordPerfect]
  300. .SYS System Configuration +
  301. .tar Tape Archive (archived file name extension) [Unix]
  302. .tar.Z Compressed Archived files [Unix]
  303. .TIF Tagged Image File (filename extension)
  304. .TMP Temporary
  305. .TTF TrueType Font 
  306. .UUE UUEncoding [Unix]
  307. .VXD Virtual device Driver (Windows)
  308. .WAV Waveform Audio 
  309. .WMF Windows Metafile Format [Microsoft]
  310. .WPG WordPerfect Graphics 
  311. .WRI Write 
  312. .z Packed file (file name extension - using Pack/Unpack program) lower case z..[Unix]
  313. .Z Compressed file (file name extension - using Compress/Uncompress program)..upper case Z..[Unix]
  314. .ZIP Compressed File [PKWare]
  315. .$$$ Temporary File

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Graduated in education